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Enhancing Research and Monitoring of Carbon Pools and Greenhouse Gases Exchange in Developing Countries

Carbon; Greenhouse gas; Developing countries; Appropriate technology

8、资源能源安全与应急管理 > 4、环境安全与双碳治理

Traditionally, research on carbon (C) and greenhouse gases (GHGs) has relied on the use of sophisticated and often costly equipment, intricate proprietary software, and highly trained research technicians. This has resulted in limited research in developing countries where resources are constrained. Ironically, these are the same regions where the impacts of climate change are expected to be most severe and where significant scientific uncertainties exist, particularly given the global importance of dryland and tropical systems in the carbon cycle. In response to this, the scientific community is increasingly adopting an Appropriate Technology and Approach (AT&A) for C and GHG research. This approach emphasizes the use of affordable, low-tech instruments, open-source software and data, and participatory research methods that leverage networking. The adoption of AT&A allows for data collection with fewer technical limitations and a reduced financial burden, making it a viable strategy for enhancing C and GHG research in developing countries. However, AT&A can introduce higher uncertainties. These can often be mitigated by careful experimental design, clear data collection protocols, and rigorous monitoring and validation of data quality. To implement this approach in developing countries, it’s crucial to first acknowledge the scientific and moral significance of AT&A. Concurrently, new AT&A techniques should be identified and further developed. These processes should be promoted in partnership with local researchers, through training of local staff, and by encouraging widespread use and innovation in developing countries.