359 / 2024-03-20 15:30:41

Macroencapsulated Chloride Eutectic Salt phase change material for high temperature heat storage

Heat storage；Phase change materials；Capsules；Molten salt；Thermal management

5、智慧能源与清洁电力技术 > 3、高效储热与电化学储能

Chloride salts, as high-temperature phase change materials (PCMs), have advantages in terms of high application temperature and high latent heat, but the intrinsic disadvantages such as high corrosiveness and easy leakage have seriously limited their development. Employing the NaCl-KCl binary salt as PCM, a double-shell cladding strategy with an inner layer of expanded graphite and an outer layer of ceramic was proposed, thereby, the chloride phase change macrocapsule with good thermal storage performance was successfully prepared. Compared to the capsules with single ceramic shell, the double-shell capsules exhibited better leakage resistance and cycling stability. On this basis, the preparation process of double-shell eutectic salt macrocapsules was simplified by using an in-situ melting method, employing the mixed NaCl and KCl as raw materials directly that were tranfered to eutectic binary salt inside the capsules during sintering. It is also proposed to improve the heat storage density of the capsules by increasing the capsule size and isostatically pressing the capsule. The NaK-20-200MPa sample indicated the largest heat storage density in the temperature range from 600℃ to 700℃. The good thermal performance and low cost of chloride PCM could ensure the encapsulated salt for use in high-temperature heat storage.