Ultrastrong and ductile medium-entropy alloys via hierarchical ordering
            
                编号:200
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                                    更新:2024-04-30 10:25:48                浏览:310次
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                摘要
                Long-range ordered phases in most high-entropy and medium-entropy alloys (HEAs/MEAs) exhibit poor ductility, stemming from their brittle nature of complex crystal structure with specific bonding state. Here, we propose a design strategy to severalfold strengthen a single-phase face-centered cubic (fcc) Ni2CoFeV MEA by introducing trigonal κ and cubic L12 intermetallic phases via hierarchical ordering. The tri-phase MEA has an ultrahigh tensile strength exceeding 1.6 GPa and an outstanding ductility of 30% at room temperature, which surpasses the strength-ductility synergy of most reported HEAs/MEAs. The simultaneous activation of unusual dislocation multiple slip and stacking faults (SFs) in the κ phase, along with nano-SF-networks, Lomer-Cottrell locks, and high-density dislocations in the coupled L12 and fcc phases contribute to enhanced strain hardening and excellent ductility. This work offers a promising prototype to design super-strong and ductile structural materials by harnessing the hierarchical ordered phases.
 
             
            
                关键词
                Medium-entropy alloy,Ordered phases,Strength and ductility,κ phase,L12 phase,Deformation mechanism
             
            
            
                    稿件作者
                    
                        
                                    
                                                                                                                        
                                    顾雷
                                    南京理工大学;材料科学与工程学院;纳米异构材料中心
                                
                                    
                                        
                                                                            
                                    赵永好
                                    南京理工大学;材料科学与工程
                                
                                    
                                                                                                                        
                                    陈翔
                                    南京理工大学;材料科学与工程学院;纳米异构材料中心
                                
                                             
                          
    
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