216 / 2024-09-11 17:24:04
Emergence of the modern global monsoon from the Pangea Megamonsoon set by paleogeography
Paleoclimate,paleoceanography,Global land monsoon,atmosphere-ocean coupling,Phanerozoic
摘要录用
Yongyun Hu / Peking University
Geologic evidence and paleoclimate simulations have indicated the existence of an extensive, interconnected megamonsoon system over the Pangea supercontinent. However, the ways in which subsequent continental breakup about 180 million years ago and reassembly in the Cenozoioc, as well as large global climatic fluctuations, influenced the transition to the modern global monsoon system are uncertain. Here, we use a large set of simulations of global climate every 10 million years over the past 250 million years to show that the monsoon system evolved in three stages due to changes in paleogeography: a spatially extensive land monsoon with weak precipitation in the Triassic (> 170 Ma), a smaller land monsoon with intense precipitation in the Cretaceous (170 – 70 Ma), and a return to a broader, weaker monsoon in the Cenozoic (< 70 Ma). It is found that global mean temperature variations have little impact on global land-monsoon area and intensity over tectonic timescales. Applying an analysis of atmospheric energetics, we show that these variations of the global land monsoon are governed by continental area, latitudinal location, and fragmentation.
重要日期
  • 会议日期

    01月14日

    2025

    01月17日

    2025

  • 09月27日 2024

    初稿截稿日期

  • 12月14日 2024

    注册截止日期

主办单位
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University
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