392 / 2024-09-16 09:47:04
The anomalous relationship between the origin Kuroshio transport and ENSO during 1993-2020 on interannual scale.
Origin Kuroshio; ENSO; Interannual variation; Barotropic dynamic decomposition
摘要录用
Li Jiazhen / Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Linlin Zhang / Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
The origin Kuroshio provides a vital pathway for water mass, heat, and salt exchange between the low-latitude and mid-latitude Pacific. It is well documented that El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the primary factor regulating the origin Kuroshio variation on the interannual timescale. Using GLORY reanalysis and AVISO satellite altimeter data, we reported two distinct anomalous states, with the origin Kuroshio transport anomaly (KTA) variation not being in concert with ENSO. Despite an evident negative ENSO phase during state 1 (S1, 1999.5~2002.10), the KTA remains weakly negative. During state 2 (S2, 2005.6~2007.5), the ENSO cycle is in a weak transition state but with a significantly positive KTA. Using barotropic dynamic decomposition and the 1.5-layer nonlinear reduced gravity model, the authors find that the relatively weak Ekman pumping driven by local wind, the joint factor of Rossby wave and the residual effects (including friction, boundary reflection, mixing, etc.), and the net surface heat flux factor can partly counteract with each other, resulting in the weakly negative KTA in S1. Furthermore, the RB factor accounts for the KTA variation and magnitude of 75% and 39%, respectively. The obvious positive KTA in S2 is ascribed to the positively anomalous net surface heat flux factor, which contributes 46% of the KTA magnitude but only 4% of the KTA variation.
重要日期
  • 会议日期

    01月14日

    2025

    01月17日

    2025

  • 09月27日 2024

    初稿截稿日期

  • 12月14日 2024

    注册截止日期

主办单位
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University
联系方式
移动端
在手机上打开
小程序
打开微信小程序
客服
扫码或点此咨询